2021年专八考试已经结束，以下是对2019年专八真题和答案的回顾。

2019年专八考试分为听力、阅读、写作和翻译四个部分。听力部分主要考察考生对于英语语音、语调、语速和常见口语表达的理解能力，涉及到各种场景的对话和单项选择题。阅读部分分为两篇文章，一篇是学术论文，另一篇是新闻报道。考生需要通过阅读理解、词汇辨析和推理判断等多种方式来回答问题。

写作部分要求考生在90分钟内完成一篇800-1000字的短文。考生可以按照题目要求进行议论文、说明文或者应用文的写作。此次考试的写作题目是“人类应该探索外太空吗？”考生需要站在自己的立场上进行论述，同时需要支持自己的观点，并且需要考虑到其他人的观点和反驳。

翻译部分分为中译英和英译中两部分。中译英的部分是一篇社论，英译中的部分是一篇科技新闻报道。考生需要掌握一定的专业知识和语言表达能力，准确地翻译出原文的意思。

下面是2019年专八考试部分答案的概述：

听力部分：

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A

阅读部分：

第一篇学术论文：

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B

第二篇新闻报道：

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A

写作部分：

本题答案因人而异，以下为一种可能的答案：

In recent years, the question of whether human beings should explore outer space has become a hot topic. From my point of view, I think that human beings should continue to explore outer space. There are several reasons why I hold this view.

Firstly, exploring outer space can help human beings better understand the universe and the origin of life. With the development of space technology, we can observe the universe more clearly and accurately, and learn more about its mysteries. We can also search for signs of life on other planets, which may help us understand how life began on Earth.

Secondly, exploring outer space can bring about great technological advancements. Many of the technologies used in space exploration, such as GPS and satellite communication, have practical applications in our daily lives. By continuing to invest in space exploration, we can develop new technologies that can solve many of the problems we face today.

Finally, exploring outer space can inspire people to dream and to strive for something greater. The exploration of outer space is a testament to human curiosity and the desire to explore the unknown. It can inspire people to pursue their dreams and to work towards a better future.

In conclusion, I believe that human beings should continue to explore outer space. By doing so, we can deepen our understanding of the universe, develop new technologies, and inspire future generations to dream big and achieve great things.

翻译部分：

中译英：

随着中国越来越多的企业走向海外市场，文化冲突问题也逐渐浮现。对于那些没有经验的企业来说，文化冲突可能会成为一道很难跨越的鸿沟。因此，企业需要采取措施来减少文化冲突的发生。

As more and more Chinese companies are expanding into overseas markets, cultural conflicts are becoming increasingly apparent. For those inexperienced companies, cultural conflicts can be a difficult gap to bridge. Therefore, companies need to take measures to reduce the occurrence of cultural conflicts.

英译中：

NASA的新一代火箭将是一款重型火箭，被称为太空启示者。这款火箭有两个主要的目标：一是将人类送往火星，二是在月球轨道上建立一个空间站，作为前往月球和其他行星的基地。

NASA's next-generation rocket will be a heavy-duty rocket called the Space Launch System. The rocket has two main objectives: to send humans to Mars and to establish a space station in lunar orbit as a base for traveling to the moon and other planets.